Country / CAN

Canada

Canada shows relatively low homicide and expression pressure in the connected sources, alongside a high consumption-based carbon footprint.

Latest source-dated evidence

These values are embedded in the page so readers and search engines can see the evidence without waiting for JavaScript. The live dashboard may retrieve a newer observation; the year beside each value remains authoritative.

Suicide mortality · per 100k9.442021 · WHO / World Bank
Intentional homicide · per 100k1.982023 · UNODC / World Bank
Expression pressure · 0–1006.72025 · derived from V-Dem
Child labour / employmentNot available— · no comparable recent observation
Consumption CO₂ · per person13.23 t2023 · consumption-based CO₂

What the available evidence suggests

The suicide rate is close to the global 2021 estimate, while homicide is below the global 2023 rate. Consumption-based CO₂ per person is nearly three times the global figure. No recent child-labour observation is available in the connected country series.

The most important limitation

National averages obscure differences between provinces, territories and communities, including Indigenous populations. No causal conclusion follows from the four available values.

A close number is not a precise conclusion

Canada’s suicide observation of 9.44 per 100,000 is 0.31 above the displayed global value of 9.13; both refer to 2021. A small numerical difference alone does not establish statistical significance. The profile does not supply uncertainty intervals or a test of that difference.

Canada’s 2023 homicide rate of 1.98 and the US value of 5.76 differ by 3.78 per 100,000. The comparison is clearer because the reference year and unit match, but it still does not explain the gap. A useful follow-up would examine subnational observations and source completeness, keeping those questions separate from explanations that this dashboard has not tested.

Interpretation added 13 September 2026 using the dated snapshot above and, where named, the linked country profiles. Calculations are illustrative comparisons of those published values; underlying observations have not been refreshed in this edit.

How to read this profile

  • Compare values only when units and definitions match.
  • Keep the observation year beside every claim.
  • Treat expert-coded expression data differently from administrative death statistics.
  • Read consumption-based carbon in its original physical unit, independently of the other indicators.
  • Never convert missing data into zero.

Source map

SignalSourceInterpretation boundary
Suicide mortalityWHO via World BankModelled population rate; reporting quality varies
Intentional homicideUNODC via World BankReported criminal homicide; coverage varies
Expression pressureV-Dem via OWIDExpert-coded index transformed as (1 − value) × 100
Child labourILO and UNICEFGlobal and regional estimates cannot fill every country gap
Consumption CO₂Global Carbon Budget via OWIDTonnes per person; interpreted separately

Continue the analysis