Country profile / ESP

Spain

A coverage-aware profile of safety, expression, wellbeing and child vulnerability in Spain, plus separate carbon context.

Latest available snapshot

These values come from the same public series used by the observatory. Their reference years differ, so they should be read as a coverage-aware snapshot rather than a synchronized ranking.

Suicide mortality8.72WHO / World Bank · 2021
Intentional homicide0.69UNODC / World Bank · 2023
Expression pressure15.7Derived from V-Dem 0.843 · 2025
Children in employmentNo valueWorld Bank series · —

What the available evidence suggests

The available homicide measure is low and the freedom-of-expression measure remains in a relatively low pressure band. Suicide mortality is a more visible pressure than homicide in this profile. The absent child-employment value and mixed reference years prevent a defensible all-in country score.

A missing child-employment value is a coverage limitation. It must never be interpreted as zero child labour.

Why there is no country verdict

Humanity Alert does not rank the moral worth of countries. A composite score can conceal stale observations, missing variables and different reporting practices. This profile therefore keeps the underlying values visible and explains where interpretation should stop.

Sources and transformation

DimensionPrimary seriesTransformation
Psychological wellbeingWHO via World BankRate ÷ 30 × 100, capped at 100
Physical safetyUNODC via World BankRate ÷ 30 × 100, capped at 100
Freedom of informationV-Dem via OWID(1 − index) × 100
Protection of childrenILO via World BankShare ÷ 30 × 100, capped at 100
Environmental pressureConsumption-based CO₂ per personRaw tonnes per person · separate from score

Carbon context: The dashboard reports consumption-based CO₂ per person separately. It has 0% weight in the social score.

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